One of the most valued and unique facets of Montessori education is cultural competence and developing respect for all cultures around the globe. Students at every age level study geography, botany, zoology, and the traditions of countries across the world. In the Montessori curriculum, the Cultural area covers all of the sciences: natural and social sciences.

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Maria Montessori believed that helping children form a more complete worldview was a stepping stone to promoting global understanding and international peace. Each culture is approached with detail, care, and respect as students engage with lessons on different climates, types of homes, clothing, food, family structures, and customs.